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Pietro Germi ((:ˈpjɛtro ˈdʒɛrmi); 14 September 1914 – 5 December 1974) was an Italian actor, screenwriter, and director. Germi was born in Genoa, Liguria, to a lower-middle-class family. He was a messenger and briefly attended nautical school before deciding on a career in acting. He studied acting and directing at Rome's Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. During his time in school, Germi supported himself by working as an extra, bit actor, assistant director, and, on occasion, writer. Germi made his directorial debut in 1945 with the film ''Il testimone''. His early work, this film included, were very much in the Italian Neorealist style; many were social dramas that dealt with contemporary issues pertaining to people of Sicilian heritage. Through the years, Germi shifted away from social drama towards satirical comedies, but retained his loved element of the Sicilian people. In the 1960s, Germi received worldwide success with the films ''Divorce, Italian Style'', ''Seduced and Abandoned'', and ''The Birds, the Bees and the Italians''. He was nominated for Academy Awards in both directing and writing for ''Divorce, Italian Style'', and, subsequently, won in the writing category. He also won the Grand Prize at the Cannes Film Festival for ''The Birds, the Bees''. His 1968 film ''Serafino'' won the Golden Prize at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969) )〕 Germi collaborated on the scripts for all the films he directed and appeared as an actor in a few of them. He died in Rome of hepatitis on 5 December 1974. ==Films== * ''The Fornaretto of Venice'' (1939) * ''The Testimony'' (1946) *''Lost Youth'' (1947) *''In the Name of the Law'' (1948) *''Escape to France'' (1948) *''Path of Hope'' (1950) *''Against the Law'' (1950) *''La città si difende'' (1951) *''La presidentessa'' (1952) *''Il brigante di Tacca del Lupo'' (1952) *''Gelosia'' (1953) *''Amori di mezzo secolo'' (1953, episode 2) *''The Railroad Man'' (1955) *''L'uomo di paglia'' (1957) *''The Facts of Murder'' (1959) *''Divorce, Italian Style'' (1961) *''Seduced and Abandoned'' (1963) *''The Birds, the Bees and the Italians'' (1965) *''L'immorale'' (1966) *''Serafino'' (1968) *''A Pocketful of Chestnuts'' (1970) *''Alfredo, Alfredo'' (1972) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pietro Germi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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